God’s
Politics:
Why the Right Gets It Wrong and the Left Doesn’t Get It
by Jim Wallis
(HarperCollins Publishers, 2005)
review by jessica g. petrencsik

Yeah,
the primary audience for “God’s Politics” might be Christians, or at least
“people of faith.” My guess, however, is that anyone who believes she has
“moral values” and finds herself frustrated with the polarized politick of
the day will find something intriguing about the book. Having a Christian
background will either leave you stinging from some of the criticisms, or
cheering behind the call for a more consistent and prophetic approach to
supposedly values-driven political propaganda.
Propaganda is certainly what this book is not. The cover
boasts the claim to address “Why the Right Gets It Wrong and the Left
Doesn’t Get It” and, indeed, Wallis pokes his finger through the chinks in both
sides’ armor. He even makes a few jabs at the media.
The
beauty of this book is its message; but it is no work of art. I found
myself wondering if Mr. Wallis’ reputation is so great that no one felt
comfortable telling him his prose needed a good edit. Yet the God's
Politics made it
onto the New York Times’ Best Seller list for some time. So, please do
read the book, and please do forgive the repetition, or skip over the soggy
parts and keep going.
Anyway, Mr. Wallace has a message for the liberal left: by taking a stiff
stance on abortion rights, and making it downright uncomfortable to be a Christian
and a Democrat, the left has alienated a large group of constituents who
take poverty, the troubles of the working class, race issues, and concerns
about war-making seriously.
And
for the religious right: protecting the rich at the expense of the poor,
waging war with an attitude of empire building, and getting hung up on
abortion and gay marriage while supporting capital punishment and ignoring
the threat divorce poses to marriage, make for very bad theology.
Mr.
Wallace argues that far from needing a further separation of church and
state, as some Democrats would have it, or establishing a government
that only reflects the values of an extreme religious right, as some
Republicans would have it, we need to have a healthy dialogue, running
across party lines, that allows the public to put God into politics.
What
God does he intend to insert into politics? A God who cries for justice
through the prophets of the Old Testament. This is the God who sounds quite
like the Democrats on some issues, rather like the Republicans on others,
and absolutely like neither at times.
So
let's look at the issues Mr. Wallace addresses:
WAR:
While acknowledging that Saddam Hussein is no doubt one of the world’s
nastiest despots, Mr. Wallis argues that the just-war theory doesn't
hold up in our dealings with Iraq. Church leaders worldwide, including
leadership in American churches, have pleaded with the government to explore
alternatives to war. Quoting the present administration, Mr. Wallace
demonstrates how the language of empire has been used unashamedly in recent
years. This American Empire has been compared to the Roman Empire, and is
curiously, and unhealthily, mixed up with religious mission. While Mr.
Wallace doesn't doubt the faith of individuals in this present
administration, he questions the integrity of their theology.
On the
other hand, evil is real. And Mr. Wallace points out that it's not good
enough to be peace-loving; one has to offer real and concrete alternatives
to military solutions. He chastises those who would roll over in the face
of terrorism, and prods pacifists to actively, intentionally, and
realistically address the problem of evil. Mr. Wallace delineates solutions
proposed by himself and other religious and political leaders from the US
and Britain.
MONEY:
"When did Jesus become pro-rich?" asks Mr. Wallace. He tackles misguided
notions about poverty, and says that the “critical difference between Jesus
and his disciples and a middle-class church is precisely this: our lack of
proximity to the poor.” When Jesus says that “the poor will always be
with you,” He is referring to the natural relationship between the disciples
and the poor – not a defeatist attitude that nothing can be done about
poverty. Mr. Wallace adds, “Wealthy Christians talk about the poor, but
have no friends who are poor. So they merely speculate on the reasons for
their condition, often placing the blame on the poor themselves.’’
Mr.
Wallace points out that the poor are trapped in the debate about poverty.
Neither side, Republican or Democrat, is providing appropriate and thorough
measures for combating poverty. One side fears promoting stability
through the endorsement of a traditional family structure, but is willing to fight for a
living wage for the poor working-class; the other touts the need for
strong families, then promptly turns around and undermines the family with
the refusal to raise the minimum wage to a living wage for the thousands of
families trying to subsist on entry-level jobs. Both sides continue to lock
heads in a debate that is nothing more practical than finger-pointing and
blaming, says Mr. Wallace.
And
finally, basing his comments on the prophet Isaiah, Mr. Wallace declares:
"Budgets are moral documents. They clearly reveal the priorities of a
family, a church, an organization, or a nation." He goes on to document how
the US government's budgets show little promise of enacting Isaiah's vision
of economic justice.
LIFE:
On the issues of abortion and capital punishment, Mr. Wallace argues for a
"consistent ethic of life." These controversial "life issues" are often
selectively promoted. One side will fight for abortion rights and advocate
for a moratorium on executions, while the other aims to abolish abortion
while loudly arguing that killing is a good way to stop killing. Both sides
need to come together on common ground, says Mr. Wallace. Instead of
arguing about abortion, both sides could share the concern that too many
abortions occur. Both sides could work together to prevent the number of
abortions occurring. It's good for women to not find themselves with an
unwanted pregnancy. That we can all agree on. So why can't the two sides
take all the energy they spend on fighting one another, and put it towards
it preventing unwanted pregnancies?
As for
capital punishment, Mr. Wallace provides moral and economic reasons why a
Christian ethic that includes the conviction that all human life is sacred,
cannot sensibly coexist with support of capital punishment.
RACE:
Mr. Wallace shares a statement he once made that provoked a flood of
letters. "The United States of America was established as a white society,
founded upon the genocide of another race, and then the enslavement of yet
another." While he felt that he was simply stating a historical fact, many
letter-writers either attacked the statement or praised it. The effect of
slavery on the African-American community is still felt today. While
there is no clear answer as to what to do about it, Mr. Wallace reminds
readers that the United States has never apologized publicly for slavery.
The US has made public apologies to Japanese-Americans for imprisoning them
during the World War II and to native Hawaiians for helping overthrow the
Kingdom of Hawaii a century ago. Other countries are not above
apologizing. The prime minister of Britain apologized to the Irish for
failing to relieve the potato famine; East Germany apologized for the
Holocaust; and the Emperor of Japan apologized for atrocities in Korea.
While an apology won’t change anything alone, apologizing is the first thing
we teach our children to do when they have been wrong. It is a step toward
reconciliation. Why, asks Mr. Wallace, can’t our government do the very
thing we expect of our children?
A
short chapter on cultural values condemns the profligacy of smut and the
damaging attitude of individualism on community. Mr. Wallace wraps up by
posing a choice: we can either be full of hope or cynicism. Hope is faith
that change can happen; it prompts us to take risks and get involved in
making change. Cynicism is a retreat. It protects us from disappointment. It also protects us from making a commitment.
Says Mr.
Wallace, “The only difference between the cynics and the saints is the
presence, power, and possibility of hope. And that, indeed, is a spiritual
and religious issue…Hope is not a feeling; it is a decision.”